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How do I Choose the Best Toothache Medicine?

Madeleine A.
Madeleine A.

Choosing the best toothache medicine depends on the severity and cause of the toothache. If pain is caused by a cavity, pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and are often recommended by dentists as an effective toothache medicine. The most effective toothache medicine in cases of infection are antibiotics for a toothache. Local anesthetic gels are another toothache medicine that can temporarily relieve symptoms.

The pain from a cavity can cause throbbing, sensitivity and even cause surrounding gum tissues to swell. Ibuprofen, known as an anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, can reduce pain as well as inflammation from swollen tissues.

A cross section of a tooth.
A cross section of a tooth.

Many times a toothache is related to an infection. If the infection is not eradicated, pain usually will persist. Sometimes an infected tooth causes severe pain, and other times pain can be mild. In addition, purulent drainage or pus can drain from the tooth, and if not treated with antibiotics, can spread to other areas such as the sinus cavity or throat. Also, if the infection persists, a systemic infection can occur, causing fever and general malaise.

A toothache may occur for a number of reasons.
A toothache may occur for a number of reasons.

Generally, if a toothache is caused by an infect, the patient will begin to notice relief from pain after a couple days of using antibiotics. It is important, however, for patients to take the entire course of antibiotics. If the individual does not finish his antibiotic treatment, the infection might re-emerge. Sometimes antibiotics for a toothache cause stomach upset, and when this occurs, the patient should consult his dentist who can recommend an alternative treatment.

The same numbing gels recommended for teething babies may also be helpful when dealing with a toothache.
The same numbing gels recommended for teething babies may also be helpful when dealing with a toothache.

Analgesic gels are safe and easy-to-use forms of toothache medicine. They are also known as teething gels. When babies begin the teething process, the tooth gel can be rubbed onto the gums, providing temporary relieve from irritation. The effect of these numbing or anesthetic gels is short-lived, but they can offer limited pain relief.

Acetaminophen is another common toothache medicine that can offer toothache relief. Since this medication does not have anti-inflammatory properties, it typically does not help reduce swelling that can accompany a toothache. It is effective for discomfort, however, and is often the toothache medicine of choice in those people who cannot tolerate NSAIDS because of stomach side effects. In addition, anti-inflammatory medications might not be the right choice for those taking blood thinners either.

The cause and severity of a toothache determines the best medication for treatment.
The cause and severity of a toothache determines the best medication for treatment.

If pain is mild, and no infection is present, toothache medicine might not be warranted. In these circumstances, natural remedies for a toothache might help relieve pain. Rinsing the mouth with salt and water can help to alleviate pain, and promote healing or irritated tissues. Also, if tooth pain is related to tooth sensitivity, brushing with a toothpaste for sensitive teeth can help strengthen tooth enamel and reduce pain.

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    • A cross section of a tooth.
      By: Andrea Danti
      A cross section of a tooth.
    • A toothache may occur for a number of reasons.
      By: absolutimages
      A toothache may occur for a number of reasons.
    • The same numbing gels recommended for teething babies may also be helpful when dealing with a toothache.
      By: Barbara Helgason
      The same numbing gels recommended for teething babies may also be helpful when dealing with a toothache.
    • The cause and severity of a toothache determines the best medication for treatment.
      By: detailblick
      The cause and severity of a toothache determines the best medication for treatment.
    • Antibiotics are usually the best treatment for a toothache brought on by an infection.
      By: Jezper
      Antibiotics are usually the best treatment for a toothache brought on by an infection.
    • Ibuprofen can reduce the pain and swelling of a toothache.
      By: Geo Martinez
      Ibuprofen can reduce the pain and swelling of a toothache.
    • Although there are numerous natural remedies for a toothache, it's important to see a physician if the pain lingers.
      By: Eléonore H
      Although there are numerous natural remedies for a toothache, it's important to see a physician if the pain lingers.