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How does the Herpes Vaccine Work?

Hillary Flynn
Hillary Flynn
Hillary Flynn
Hillary Flynn

Herpes is a virus that can cause painful blisters and sores. There are several types of herpes and all types can be spread from one person to another. The herpes simplex virus causes both oral and genital herpes and the herpes zoster virus causes chicken pox and shingles. There is no cure for herpes and though medications can alleviate the symptoms of the recurring infections caused by this virus, until recently there was also no way to prevent the virus from spreading if contact was made with someone who was infected. However, researchers have been developing a herpes vaccine to prevent the spread of herpes.

Several herpes vaccines are in the works, as each type of herpes virus demands its own herpes vaccine. Genital herpes, which is caused by the herpes simplex two virus, affects approximately 55 million Americans, and an effective vaccine for this type is in especially high demand. To understand how a herpes vaccine works, one must first understand how herpes overtakes the body's defense mechanisms.

The herpes vaccine helps prevent the spread of the virus.
The herpes vaccine helps prevent the spread of the virus.

First, the herpes simplex virus infects a cell. That cell, in turn, sends out a signal to alert other cells of impending danger. The cells receiving the signal then revert to an anti-viral status as a means of protection, essentially creating a shield to ward off harm. However, the herpes virus produces a protein called ICPO that gets tricky and causes the infected cells to destroy their own shields. This then allows the herpes virus to take over, multiply, then jump over to new cells and trick them as well. Mass chaos ensues, and the herpes virus finds a home in a large group of cells.

The herpes vaccine can help prevent chicken pox.
The herpes vaccine can help prevent chicken pox.

So, to allay the effects of this deceptive invasion, scientists are creating a herpes vaccine that removes the genetic instructions for producing the protein ICPO. Without these instructions, the virus has no ICPO with which to trick the cells, so though the rest of the virus remains intact, it is rendered impotent and unable to cause harm. Weakening a virus in this manner creates what is known as an "attenuated" virus. Other vaccines that use this approach are measles, mumps, rubella, polio and yellow fever.

Today, the chickenpox vaccine is routinely given to children before they start school.
Today, the chickenpox vaccine is routinely given to children before they start school.

Herpes zoster has a vaccine as well. This herpes vaccine is given to prevent both shingles and chicken pox. Though slightly different than the vaccine in the works for herpes simplex, the zoster vaccine also works by injecting weakened versions of the virus. The shingles vaccine and the chicken pox vaccine both contain a strain of weakened varicella zoster virus.

Hillary Flynn
Hillary Flynn

Joining the TheHealthBoard team has helped to satisfy Hillary’s insatiable curiosity for knowledge. She also manages an electronic publishing business that allows her to develop her skills in technical writing, graphic design, and business development. Hillary has a passion for satirical writing and enjoys traveling, especially to places of historical importance.

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Hillary Flynn
Hillary Flynn

Joining the TheHealthBoard team has helped to satisfy Hillary’s insatiable curiosity for knowledge. She also manages an electronic publishing business that allows her to develop her skills in technical writing, graphic design, and business development. Hillary has a passion for satirical writing and enjoys traveling, especially to places of historical importance.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

tuckernikia

I have come to find out that herbal medicine its the best solution to all STDs and STIs and other health related threatening issues/diseases, cause i was once tested positive for herpes and i have lived with it for about 5 years tried all form of medication all to know avail, until i get a recommendation from someone online about herbal medicine fro Dr Ofua, indeed i actually do a little/more research about the Herbalist and found out he has the possible cure to my ailment, i gave it a try by contacting him on WhatsApp messenger + 2347059497969.com he had the herbal medicine he sent to me and gave me dietary instructions to follows up while using the herbal medicine, he suggest that i used the medicine for a period of 21 days that after then i should go for a check up at the hospital to know the status of my herpes, which i actually did, after few weeks as recommended by him, I go for check up and behold i was now tested Negative, ever since then i have vowed to let everyone knows that herbal medicine is the solution to any diseases/infections, despite these Big pharma company trying to makes us not to use herbal medicine framing all sort of bad reviews just to diminished herbal medication for their selfish interest and big wallets purpose, my advice to you all is that try herbal medicine today and be glad that you have tried it and i assured you that if you do you will have cause to share a testimony online just am doing now, visit Websites: ( dr-ofua-ofure-herbal-healing-home.business.site) to know more about the great herbalist that help me and am sure he too will help you

ysmina

@fBoyle-- Doctors and researchers have been working on herpes vaccines since the 70s. But most of the trials, especially those until the 90s have been unsuccessful.

I've been following developments on herpes vaccines for a while now and I think I've lost hope. I don't know if it's not possible to make a successful vaccine or if it's more profitable for drug companies to not have a vaccine.

When it comes to medications and treatments, there are a lot of factors involved.

fBoyle

Since when have the herpes vaccine trials been taking place? When will the vaccines be available to the public?

I have never heard about them. Do these vaccines carry risks or cause side effects?

candyquilt

Technically, a herpes vaccine is not preventing a herpes infection. The body still carries the virus, but the virus is not able to spread and cause damage like the article said.

I would like to see herpes eradicated altogether, but that probably won't be possible for a very long time.

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    • The herpes vaccine helps prevent the spread of the virus.
      By: alexphoto71
      The herpes vaccine helps prevent the spread of the virus.
    • The herpes vaccine can help prevent chicken pox.
      By: Dan Race
      The herpes vaccine can help prevent chicken pox.
    • Today, the chickenpox vaccine is routinely given to children before they start school.
      By: Ilike
      Today, the chickenpox vaccine is routinely given to children before they start school.