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What are Some Examples of Manias?

Sally Foster
Sally Foster
Sally Foster
Sally Foster

In its most common usage, the term mania refers to episodes of severely elevated mood, usually associated with bipolar disorder. However, the suffix -mania, which suggests an obsession or madness, is used to denote a large number of psychological disturbances known collectively as manias.

In bipolar disorder, episodes of general mania alternate with episodes of severe depression. During episodes of mania, sufferers experience a disturbingly elevated mood and loss of control, which can set off a number of other symptoms. Manic patients may experience hyperactivity, increased talkativeness, impulsive behavior and grandiose ideas. In some cases, bipolar patients may experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania in which loss of control is not a factor.

An individual may talk excessively during a manic episode.
An individual may talk excessively during a manic episode.

While mania is most often associated with bipolar disorder, there are many other types of manias that may affect people. Some manias are most common among people who suffer from a related psychological disorder. For example, many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder experience arithmomania, or an obsession with counting and numbers.

Manias can drastically affect a person's behavior, most notably in the arena of impulse control. In some cases, certain manias may cause a person to become a danger to himself. Trichotillomania is a fairly common impulse control disorder in which a person obsessively pulls out his or her hair. Similarly, dermatillomania is characterized by an urge to pick at one's skin.

Fanmania refers to fan support of sports teams.
Fanmania refers to fan support of sports teams.

The obsessions induced by some manias may cause sufferers to engage in illegal or aberrant behavior. For example, kleptomaniacs are driven to steal compulsively, while pyromaniacs may become obsessed with starting fires. Other manias lead to behavior that is damaging to interpersonal relationships. A person with mythomania may distance others with compulsive lying, while nymphomaniacs are individuals who suffer from an abnormally high sex drive.

Lack of interest may be considered to be a symptom of manic depression.
Lack of interest may be considered to be a symptom of manic depression.

While manias such as those listed above are widely recognized as common psychological problems, the suffix -mania can be added to any number of Latin root words in order to define manias that are particular to smaller groups of individuals. For example, sitomania is defined as an unhealthy obsession with food. The addition of extra root words can further specify more common manias, such as bibliokleptomania, a compulsion to steal books. In standard English, the suffix -mania is used more casually to indicate enthusiasm or a healthy obsession with a particular subject. Examples of more casual manias include beatlemania, a term indicating the international obsession with The Beatles in the 1960s, or pottermania, experienced by Harry Potter fans everywhere.

Nymphomaniacs are individuals who suffer from an abnormally high sex drive.
Nymphomaniacs are individuals who suffer from an abnormally high sex drive.

In and of themselves, most manias do not constitute psychological disorders; rather, manias tend to be symptoms of other psychological disorders. Therefore, treatment for manias is primarily psychiatric and focuses on the underlying psychological issue. For example, an individual suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder that manifests itself in the form of ablutomania, or a preoccupation with cleanliness, would likely be treated for the disorder rather than the mania.

Sally Foster
Sally Foster

Sarah is a freelance writer living in Istanbul, Turkey, where she has taught numerous English language courses and runs a blog focusing on the expat community. Since joining the TheHealthBoard team several years ago, Sarah has become a veritable fount of knowledge on many obscure topics. She has a B. A from the University of Oregon, where she majored in Romance Languages (Spanish and Italian) and Linguistics and an M.A. in TESOL from the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey.

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Sally Foster
Sally Foster

Sarah is a freelance writer living in Istanbul, Turkey, where she has taught numerous English language courses and runs a blog focusing on the expat community. Since joining the TheHealthBoard team several years ago, Sarah has become a veritable fount of knowledge on many obscure topics. She has a B. A from the University of Oregon, where she majored in Romance Languages (Spanish and Italian) and Linguistics and an M.A. in TESOL from the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey.

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    • An individual may talk excessively during a manic episode.
      By: Barabas Attila
      An individual may talk excessively during a manic episode.
    • Fanmania refers to fan support of sports teams.
      By: O.M.
      Fanmania refers to fan support of sports teams.
    • Lack of interest may be considered to be a symptom of manic depression.
      By: Gina Sanders
      Lack of interest may be considered to be a symptom of manic depression.
    • Nymphomaniacs are individuals who suffer from an abnormally high sex drive.
      By: vgstudio
      Nymphomaniacs are individuals who suffer from an abnormally high sex drive.
    • People who have bipolar disorder suffer not only from mania but also from crippling depression.
      By: LoloStock
      People who have bipolar disorder suffer not only from mania but also from crippling depression.
    • Someone with mania may have an unhealthy obsession with cleaning.
      By: Photographee.eu
      Someone with mania may have an unhealthy obsession with cleaning.
    • People who experience manic phases may benefit from medical help.
      By: mangostock
      People who experience manic phases may benefit from medical help.