Anatomy
Fact-checked

At TheHealthBoard, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What are the Frontal Sinuses?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Frontal sinuses are cavities of air that are located within the bones of a person’s forehead. These cavities may vary in size and shape from person to person. Interestingly, a person's frontal sinuses do not typically develop completely until he is at least 12 years old. In addition to the frontal sinuses, a person also has maxillary sinuses, which are positioned behind the cheeks, ethmoid sinuses, which are between a person’s eyes, and sphenoid sinuses, which are behind the ethmoid sinuses.

The frontal sinuses are open to a person's nasal airway via a hole or passageway that is referred to as an ostium. Together with a person’s other sinuses, the frontal sinuses make up a group or unit that is referred to as the paranasal sinuses. The sinuses are lined with cells that produce mucus as well as cells of the immune system. They are also lined with epithelial cells, which are cells that form the linings or surfaces of various parts of the body.

The frontal sinuses are located in the forehead.
The frontal sinuses are located in the forehead.

The frontal sinuses appear to have some important purposes, but scientists are not 100-percent certain of their primary purpose. They believe, however, that the sinuses help to decrease head weight since they are air-filled chambers. They also work to help warm the air that passes through a person’s nose and increase its humidity. The sinuses may also have an effect on the sound quality of a person’s voice. Additionally, sinuses help protect a person’s brain and eyes in the event of a blow in this area, acting as buffers.

A radiograph can show the frontal sinuses in the forehead.
A radiograph can show the frontal sinuses in the forehead.

Air flows through a person’s sinus cavities as he breathes normally. A person’s frontal sinuses drain through his ethmoid sinuses, which are located between his eyes, and into the nose itself. Sometimes, however, infection or irritation leads to the blockage of the opening through which the frontal sinuses drain, resulting in a sinus infection.

An individual may develop a sinus infection when a virus, bacterium, or fungus grows in the sinuses. This leads to swelling and inflammation of the sinus linings that can block the opening that drains the sinuses. The result is often pain or discomfort. For example, a person may develop a headache as well as stuffiness and a runny nose. While a person may develop a sinus infection because of a virus or other pathogen, similar irritation and symptoms can also develop as a complication of an allergy or other type of irritation.

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a TheHealthBoard writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a TheHealthBoard writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

wavy58

I have seen firsthand how the frontal sinuses can affect the voice. I am the songleader at my church, and when I got a sinus infection over the summer, I had to let someone else fill in for a couple of months.

I sounded so nasally that it was obvious something was wrong. Normally, I have a crystal clear voice, but it had been hijacked by bacteria.

The crazy thing is that even after I finished my antibiotics, my voice continued to be affected. The infection returned, and I had to take a different type of antibiotics this time.

After a couple of months, the infection finally went away. I am able to sing again, but I can still notice a difference in my tone. I sound slightly nasal, even after all this time.

This makes me wonder if it is possible for the sinuses to be permanently damaged. Could it be that I may never get the voice I had before the sinus infection back?

Oceana

I'm glad that our bodies have a mechanism for warming outside air before it enters our lungs. In the wintertime, it would be excruciatingly painful to inhale subzero air.

The natural humidifying feature of our frontal sinuses also makes it much easier to breathe. I know that in my heated house during cold weather, the air gets very dry. I often have to use an extra humidifier in my room at night to moisten my nasal passages, and I can't imagine how bothersome it would be if I didn't have nature's little humidifier in my head to help out.

orangey03

@Perdido - I always become painfully aware of my frontal sinuses as the pain from a sinus infection sets in. I get severe headaches along with the inflammation and swelling.

I take ibuprofen for the inflammation, but it doesn't do anything to fix the source of the problem, so it only works for a few hours. Generally, if I get a sinus infection, I have to go to a doctor for antibiotics. Otherwise, I will continue to suffer.

A sinus headache is unlike a regular headache. To me, it is even more painful, because the pain seems to bounce around inside the sinuses. You know how it feels when you accidentally breathe in some pepper? Well, this is how my frontal sinuses feel when I have that sort of headache.

Perdido

I didn't realize that the sinuses in my forehead were involved in a sinus infection along with the ones in my nose! I never really think about the frontal sinuses, probably because they are not right in my direct airway. When I think of sinuses, I automatically think of my nose.

When I get a sinus infection, my nose aches with a fullness. No matter how much I blow my nose, I cannot empty it out. It swells, which makes the flow of mucus difficult.

I didn't know it until my doctor pressed on my cheeks close to my nose, but those sinuses hurt, as well. Probably, if she had pressed on my forehead, I would have felt tenderness there, too.

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • The frontal sinuses are located in the forehead.
      By: kmiragaya
      The frontal sinuses are located in the forehead.
    • A radiograph can show the frontal sinuses in the forehead.
      By: daw666
      A radiograph can show the frontal sinuses in the forehead.
    • The frontal sinuses are located in the forehead.
      By: Sebastian Kaulitzki
      The frontal sinuses are located in the forehead.
    • Many sinus infections are the result of a virus or other pathogen.
      By: drubig-photo
      Many sinus infections are the result of a virus or other pathogen.
    • Sinus irritation and infections may be the result of allergies.
      By: lukasvideo
      Sinus irritation and infections may be the result of allergies.
    • A sinus infection causes swelling and inflammation, leading to pain in the sinuses.
      By: Scott Griessel
      A sinus infection causes swelling and inflammation, leading to pain in the sinuses.
    • A person experiencing sinus problems may seek the services of an ENT doctor.
      By: JackF
      A person experiencing sinus problems may seek the services of an ENT doctor.