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What is Monosomy 9p?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Monosomy 9p is also called 9p minus and Alfi’s syndrome. It is an extremely rare genetic disorder with an estimated 125 people with the condition in the US. The chromosome distortion that causes monosomy 9p concerns the ninth chromosome. People with this condition are missing part of their ninth chromosome. This deletion leads to a variety of conditions and complications.

Since the condition is so rare, there are few studies regarding it. What can be said about monosomy 9p is that the missing parts caus a number of symptoms to emerge, and that geneticists believe the deletion of the chromosome parts occurs very early in the fetal growth process, and has no identifiable cause.

Individuals with monosomy 9p typically possess distinguishable facial features.
Individuals with monosomy 9p typically possess distinguishable facial features.

People with monosomy 9p are likely to have distorted facial features, very similar to those children with Down syndrome. The nose is normally flat, with flared out nostrils, the eyelid folds slant upward, and the forehead may be wide. As with Down syndrome, stature tends to be short. Mild to severe mental retardation is usually present, and children with this condition are characterized as being extremely friendly and trusting of strangers. Unlike Down syndrome, children with the condition often have smaller than normal heads, called microcephaly.

Those with monosomy 9 tend to have facial characteristics similar to those with Down syndrome.
Those with monosomy 9 tend to have facial characteristics similar to those with Down syndrome.

Other medical conditions associated with monosomy 9p include microgenitalia; that is, very small, sometimes almost absent appearing genitals. Gender identification in infants can be complicated. People with this condition may also have other health problems, which can affect survival and longevity. Many affected by the condition have congenital heart defects, and some have esophageal defects. Other abnormalities of growth, organ placement or development, and cognitive development may be present.

The chromosome distortion that causes monosomy 9p concerns the ninth chromosome.
The chromosome distortion that causes monosomy 9p concerns the ninth chromosome.

The severity of monosomy 9p greatly influences how much additional care will be needed for a child with this condition. Some are able to live fairly normal lives, especially when cognitive impairment is minor and few structural organ defects exist. For severe cases, the condition may correspond to a short lifespan and requires continual care from parents or caretakers.

There are a variety of groups that can help provide more information and help including the March of Dimes, the Children’s Craniofacial Association, and Chromosome Deletion Outreach.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent TheHealthBoard contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent TheHealthBoard contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon311698

They're trusting. Wow, so if someone came up to them and asked them if they needed a ride, they would just get in the car. That's crazy and scary.

anon311294

I game online and have had what I would say is a great pleasure in meeting online a person with the 9p syndrome. Joe is hilarious. Due to the tone in his voice, I had asked how old he was so we would/could watch our language in game. When he said 21, he briefly explained it. I personally have voided the condition and find him to be a great person. I hope others out there will be as nonjudgmental as I am. If not, you are missing out. And if by chance Joe reads this, this is Eric. You are awesome, dude!

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    • Individuals with monosomy 9p typically possess distinguishable facial features.
      By: muro
      Individuals with monosomy 9p typically possess distinguishable facial features.
    • Those with monosomy 9 tend to have facial characteristics similar to those with Down syndrome.
      By: karelnoppe
      Those with monosomy 9 tend to have facial characteristics similar to those with Down syndrome.
    • The chromosome distortion that causes monosomy 9p concerns the ninth chromosome.
      By: Giovanni Cancemi
      The chromosome distortion that causes monosomy 9p concerns the ninth chromosome.
    • Many individuals affected by monosomy 9p suffer from congenital heart defects.
      By: Patricia Marks
      Many individuals affected by monosomy 9p suffer from congenital heart defects.
    • Some individuals with monosomy 9p may be able to lead fairly normal lives.
      By: Miriam Dörr
      Some individuals with monosomy 9p may be able to lead fairly normal lives.
    • People with minor cognitive impairment from Monosomy 9p may be able to help with chores at home, or even work.
      By: muro
      People with minor cognitive impairment from Monosomy 9p may be able to help with chores at home, or even work.