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How Do I Use Vinegar for Toenail Fungus?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Vinegar is a popular home remedy for toenail fungus. There are a couple of different ways you may use vinegar for toenail fungus. One way is to soak your feet in a solution of vinegar on a daily basis; the other involves dripping or painting vinegar on the affected toenails once or twice each day. Some people assert that either one is an effective treatment for toenail infections. Members of the medical community are, however, more likely to choose prescription medications for treating toenail infections.

One way to use vinegar for toenail fungus is to prepare a foot bath using apple cider vinegar and water. You may do this by adding enough vinegar and water to a basin to just cover your feet, making sure you don’t add so much that it spills over. To make sure you have a good concentration of vinegar in your foot bath, you may do well to add equal parts water and vinegar. Soaking in this solution for about an hour a day is said to help fight toenail fungus. It is important to note that many people prefer apple cider vinegar for toenail fungus treatment, but any type of vinegar may be used for this purpose.

Red and white vinegar.
Red and white vinegar.

If you prefer not to spend a lot of time soaking your feet, you can still use vinegar to treat toenail fungus. Instead of soaking in it, you can apply it directly to the affected toenail instead. For example, one way to use vinegar for toenail fungus involves putting a couple of drops on each affected toenail a couple of times each day. Alternatively, you can use a clean nail polish brush to paint the vinegar on your toenails twice daily. When you choose to apply the vinegar directly to your toenails, use straight vinegar rather than mixing it with water.

A person having a foot bath with vinegar in it.
A person having a foot bath with vinegar in it.

Some home remedy experts have an additional suggestion for ensuring that your vinegar treatment is as effective as possible. Many recommend clipping the infected nail and then filing its surface so that the infected part of the nail is as thin as possible before you soak your feet or apply the vinegar. If you choose to do this before you use vinegar for toenail fungus, you may do well to use only new or sterilized equipment for clipping and filing your nails. Additionally, you can use different nail care tools on your uninfected nails to avoid spreading the infection to them.

Why Does Vinegar Have Antifungal Properties?

Vinegar has antifungal properties because of the acetic acid in its formula. Studies have shown that vinegar has slowed down toenail fungus growth by reducing the bacteria that cause the infection, which is dermatophyte fungi. 

Acids work to kill the microorganisms present in fungal infections. Regular vinegar treatments can degrade the bacteria in the toenail fungus to restore the infected area over time. 

Vinegar is a popular remedy for nail fungus.
Vinegar is a popular remedy for nail fungus.

While, in some cases, you may have to purchase an over-the-counter toenail fungus medication to finish the healing process, the acids in vinegar can slow down fungus spread. If left untreated, the fungus can spread to other uninfected toenails, making a bad situation worse. 

What Is pH?

pH stands for Potential Hydrogen. It measures how many hydroxyl ions and free hydrogen are in a substance. 

As pH levels in a substance get lower, there are more hydrogen ions which means they are more active. A one to six on the pH scale shows acidity.

Apple cider vinegar is a popular option to treat toenail fungus.
Apple cider vinegar is a popular option to treat toenail fungus.

A substance with a pH level of about seven, such as blood, is considered neutral. Neutral pH shows an equal balance of acidity and alkaline properties. Alternatively, a substance that rates 8-14 on the pH scale is considered alkaline and has fewer hydrogen ions than an acidic one. 

What Is the pH of Vinegar?

Vinegar is one example of a substance with more hydroxyl ions, which means it is acidic.The pH of vinegar depends on its overall formula makeup and if it is homemade or commercially created. Typically, some kinds of vinegar are comprised of about 94% to 95% water and 5% to 6% acetic acid, depending on the vinegar type. 

A scientific study found that homemade vinegar has a slightly higher pH than commercially made vinegar. Homemade vinegar ranges from 2.58 to 3.67 on the pH scale, while commercially made vinegar is about 2.22 to 2.86 on the pH scale. 

How Do You Make Homemade Vinegar?

If you want a higher acidity to treat your toenail fungus than the acidity of commercially made vinegar, you can make homemade vinegar. Follow these steps:

  1. Sterilize a glass jar. 
  2. Choose wine, cider, or beer as a base. 
  3. Measure out equal parts of water and your chosen alcoholic base. 
  4. Add a vinegar starter to the formula. 
  5. Use a paper towel or cheesecloth to place over the jar opening. Close it off with a rubber band around either cloth.

Why Do pH Levels Matter When Eliminating Toenail Fungus?

pH levels matter because they are responsible for eliminating toenail fungus. Dermatophyte fungi die from acidic environments. According to the United States Geological Survey, vinegar is about two on the pH scale. A pH of seven or lower depicts acidic contents in the formula. 

For example, one over-the-counter medication for toenail fungus and athlete’s foot is Lotrimin. One of the ingredients is salicylic acid. While over-the-counter remedies can work to reduce toenail fungus, you can use vinegar as a cost-effective home remedy. 

Why Is Apple Cider Vinegar More Effective Than White Vinegar For Eliminating Toenail Fungus? 

White vinegar only contains acetic acid in its formula. You can still use it to treat your toenail fungus if that is what you have on hand. However, the smell is more potent and only has one acid compared to the many in apple cider vinegar. 

Alternatively, apple cider vinegar has a more pleasant scent than the white version. The added benefit of fruit in its formula gives it a healthier profile than its cousin. 

Apple cider vinegar contains multiple phenolic compounds responsible for the hydroxyl ions in this acid substance. Review the significance of each acid amongst these phenolic compounds below. Hence, these acids in apple cider vinegar play a part in its antimicrobial properties for treating toenail fungus. 

Name of Acid

Significance

Caffeic acid

Has antioxidant properties and improves skin health.

Gallic acid

Antimicrobial and antioxidant benefits.

Chlorogenic acid

Has anti-inflammatory and anti-obesity benefits.

Catechins

Have average antimicrobial abilities and can prevent cancer while helping heart health.

Epicatechin gallate

Provides antioxidant benefits, lowers inflammation, and reduces weight.

Vanillic acid

Treats fungal infections, reduces obesity, and aids in decreasing diabetes symptoms.

Phlorizin

Is found on unripe apples and apple tree bark; it treats high blood sugar and aids in lowering diabetes symptoms.

Final Thoughts

Vinegar can be an excellent home remedy for treating toenail fungus. However, if this is not treating the bacteria accordingly, try an over-the-counter medication for faster healing. Remember to find an acidic alternative approved for treating toenail fungus so that it can adequately kill the dermatophyte fungi. 

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a TheHealthBoard writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a TheHealthBoard writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon1002087

Just use one drop of good quality acidic vinegar per day on the quick of the nail and just watch the new healthy nail grow at normal (slow) speed. No need to soak feet! Fungi doesn't like the acid which has been absorbed into the nail.

anon359350

Try using gallon size ziplock bags and a couple of old hair bands to hold them up. Don't cut off your circulation. Mix a solution of about a juice cup size of for each foot and put on your rubber garden shoes. Birki's work for me. You can move around while you soak.

anon346860

I have yellow skin on my nail. Is that a symptom of nail fungus? Do you recommend I use this product?

anon334970

You must soak the feet in the vinegar for at least 30 minutes. The vinegar not only creates an acidic atmosphere which the fungus dies in but it softens the nail and allows you to literally scrap the fungus off. You must also make sure the nail is trimmed and filed as far down as possible. Good luck!

anon334400

How often should you change the vinegar?

donasmrs

@MikeMason-- You can use a cotton ball to do the toenail fungus remedy, but keeping it on for the whole day might be too much.

Why don't you just do it for about an hour at a time and see what happens? It will be more effective than just a few drops of vinegar and it will definitely more effective than a vinegar and water mixture.

After doing the vinegar treatment, I also recommend applying pure coconut oil to your nails. Coconut oil has natural anti-fungal properties.

ZipLine

MikeMason-- Try the vinegar soaks instead. I did that and my toenail fungus was cured in two weeks.

I kept my feet in the vinegar and water solution two hours every day.

stoneMason

If I soak a cotton ball in vinegar and then tape this on my toenail and keep it all day, will it harm my nail or skin?

I've been putting several drops of vinegar on my toenails a couple of times a day, but it doesn't seem to be working. I think I need to keep more vinegar on it for longer. I just don't want the acid in the vinegar to harm the skin around my nails.

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      By: GeoM
      Red and white vinegar.
    • A person having a foot bath with vinegar in it.
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      A person having a foot bath with vinegar in it.
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