Mood swings in boys are relatively common and may have a variety of causes, although hormonal changes that occur during puberty are the primary contributing factor. Other causes may include emotional or biological issues, such as stress or normal changes to the brain. In some cases, mood swings in boys may be caused by medical conditions such as ADHD, depression, or bipolar disorder. Any specific questions or concerns about individual cases of mood swings in boys should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Hormonal changes during puberty are the leading cause of mood swings in boys. Testosterone is the male hormone that is fundamental to the development of the male reproductive system and is responsible for other changes as well, such as the deepening of the voice and the development of body hair. During puberty, testosterone levels increase, sometimes causing emotional disturbances and mood swings.
In addition to hormonal changes, puberty can trigger stress and frustration, which may lead to mood swings in boys. Peer pressure and adolescent teasing about the changes accompanying puberty can lead to anxiety and mood swings. Hereditary problems relating to emotional control may begin to become noticeable during adolescence as well.
Studies have shown that the brain continues to grow and change during puberty. These changes are thought to involve the ability to form judgments and exercise self-control. These difficulties, especially when combined with other factors of puberty, may lead to the development of mood swings in boys.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly referred to as ADHD, frequently causes mood swings in boys. This condition affects the ability to focus or concentrate and can become frustrating and embarrassing for the patient. The lack of impulse control associated with this condition can be a source of ridicule by peers, especially during the teenage years. The combination of teasing and feeling out of control may lead to the development of mood swings.
Mood swings in boys may sometimes be caused by psychiatric conditions such as bipolar disorder. This condition is characterized by specific patterns involving mood swings and other behaviors. This illness requires close medical supervision, as those with bipolar disorder often engage in violent or self-injurious behaviors during an episode. Prescription medications are frequently combined with talk therapy in order to treat those with bipolar disorder, and counseling may be recommended for caregivers and other loved ones so that everyone can learn to cope with the difficulties and challenges caused by this type of mental illness.