We are independent & ad-supported. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links.
Advertiser Disclosure
Our website is an independent, advertising-supported platform. We provide our content free of charge to our readers, and to keep it that way, we rely on revenue generated through advertisements and affiliate partnerships. This means that when you click on certain links on our site and make a purchase, we may earn a commission. Learn more.
How We Make Money
We sustain our operations through affiliate commissions and advertising. If you click on an affiliate link and make a purchase, we may receive a commission from the merchant at no additional cost to you. We also display advertisements on our website, which help generate revenue to support our work and keep our content free for readers. Our editorial team operates independently of our advertising and affiliate partnerships to ensure that our content remains unbiased and focused on providing you with the best information and recommendations based on thorough research and honest evaluations. To remain transparent, we’ve provided a list of our current affiliate partners here.
Treatments

Our Promise to you

Founded in 2002, our company has been a trusted resource for readers seeking informative and engaging content. Our dedication to quality remains unwavering—and will never change. We follow a strict editorial policy, ensuring that our content is authored by highly qualified professionals and edited by subject matter experts. This guarantees that everything we publish is objective, accurate, and trustworthy.

Over the years, we've refined our approach to cover a wide range of topics, providing readers with reliable and practical advice to enhance their knowledge and skills. That's why millions of readers turn to us each year. Join us in celebrating the joy of learning, guided by standards you can trust.

What is the Most Common Diabetes Insipidus Treatment?

By Jessica Hobby
Updated: Mar 03, 2024
Views: 7,403
References
Share

Diabetes insipidus, commonly known as water diabetes, is a rare form of diabetes in which the kidneys produce unusually large amounts of diluted urine. It is diagnosed by administering a water deprivation test, which will reveal how the kidneys are functioning. There are four types of diabetes insipidus and they each have different causes. Each of the types also has different treatments.

Neurogenic diabetes insipidus is the first and most common type of the rare form of diabetes and is also referred to as central, hypothalamic, pituitary or neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus. A lack of vasopressin, which is an anti-diuretic hormone, causes neurogenic diabetes insipidus. The condition cannot be permanently cured, but the symptoms can be treated. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus treatment consists of prescribing various drugs, including desomopressin (DDAVP), which is a synthetic form of vasopressin.

The second type of diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic, occurs when the kidneys are resistant to vasopressin and sometimes is referred to as vasopressin-resistant diabetes insipidus. The kidneys are unable to conserve water, which can lead to multiple complications, such as severe dehydration and in some cases death. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treatment requires drinking additional water to replace what the kidneys are unable to preserve.

Some commonly used drugs, such as hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), which is sometimes combined with amiloride, and indomethacin, are used to reduce urine formation in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, which decreases the amount of water required for drinking. The ultimate goal is to balance water intake with urine output. Another important component of treatment is eliminating salt from the diet. A combination of prescribed diuretics and a low-sodium diet are typically able to achieve the desired balance.

An abnormality in the part of the human brain that regulates thirst causes dipsogenic diabetes insipidus, which is characterized by abnormal thirst and drinking water excessively. People who are diagnosed with dipsogenic diabetes insipidus typically suffer from water intoxication and experience such symptoms as headaches, loss of appetite, nausea and sluggishness. As of 2010, there is no dipsogenic diabetes insipidus treatment, but some of the symptoms may be reduced with small doses of DDAVP before bedtime.

Gestational diabetes insipidus occurs when the pituitary becomes damaged or the placenta destroys vasopressin too quickly during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes insipidus treatment requires taking DDAVP. Women who develop gestational diabetes insipidus can expect symptoms to fade away between four to six weeks after delivery. Women should expect their symptoms to return with later pregnancies and will need to repeat treatment.

Share
The Health Board is dedicated to providing accurate and trustworthy information. We carefully select reputable sources and employ a rigorous fact-checking process to maintain the highest standards. To learn more about our commitment to accuracy, read our editorial process.
Link to Sources
Discussion Comments
Share
https://www.thehealthboard.com/what-is-the-most-common-diabetes-insipidus-treatment.htm
Copy this link
The Health Board, in your inbox

Our latest articles, guides, and more, delivered daily.

The Health Board, in your inbox

Our latest articles, guides, and more, delivered daily.