Health
Fact-checked

At TheHealthBoard, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What is Thoracic Back Pain?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Thoracic back pain is pain centered in the mid to upper area of the back, corresponding with the thoracic spine. This is a relatively unusual location for back pain, as this section of the spine is designed to provide reinforcement for the rib cage and is very strong and rigid, unlike the flexible cervical and lumbar spines. Since it is more rigid, it is less prone to injury, as it isn't designed to move and resists movements that might cause spinal injuries.

The two most common reasons for people to develop thoracic back pain are joint problems in the thoracic spine and soft tissue injury around this area of the spine. Joint problems can include compressed or ruptured discs, stenosis or narrowing of the spinal canal, and the development of bone spurs around the spine. Some are congenital and others may be caused by strain or disease. Medical imaging studies usually reveal changes to the joints, including hot spots indicative of inflammation in and around the bone.

The rib cage, with the lower part of the thoracic spine visible at the bottom.
The rib cage, with the lower part of the thoracic spine visible at the bottom.

Soft tissue injuries involve inflammation in the muscles used to support and stabilize the spine. These injuries can be caused by strain, surgery, physical trauma, or disease. Patients may notice a radiating pain associated with damage throughout the length of a muscle. The onset of this kind of thoracic back pain can be very sudden in some cases, in contrast with joint problems, which tend to slowly increase in intensity over time.

Thoracic back pain is somewhat uncommon.
Thoracic back pain is somewhat uncommon.

Treatment options for thoracic back pain can include pain medications, massage, physical therapy, stimulation of the nerves with electrodes, and surgery. More conservative pain management techniques are usually tried first to limit risks to the patient. If these are not effective, a doctor may recommend pursuing more aggressive options. A spinal surgeon can be involved in evaluation of a patient with back pain and in the development of a treatment plan appropriate to the patient's condition and general health care needs.

A herniated thoracic disc can cause serious health problems, like paralysis.
A herniated thoracic disc can cause serious health problems, like paralysis.

Thoracic back pain should not be ignored. It can be a sign of an underlying medical problem and may get worse if it is not properly addressed. Patients concerned about the expense of evaluation and treatment may be able to access free medical services through a community clinic or teaching college. The longer people wait for treatment, the worse the problem can become, and patients may go from having a manageable spine issue to developing a serious problem that will need extensive treatment.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a TheHealthBoard researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a TheHealthBoard researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

sonjarose111

My doctor said I just have "arthritis," but my report says I have thoracic spondylosis, and years ago, an MRI showed bulging discs in my thoracic spine, and therefore I think my complaint of chronic, daily pain is valid (he acts like I just want painkillers).

In all my jobs, for 28 years, I have sat in front of a computer, probably improperly, plus I have also had a couple of nasty falls which may have contributed to my back pain.

My question: I just turned 50, so am I doomed to a life of back pain? I have tried physical therapy, chiropractic therapy, some massage, painkillers, but it just seems hopeless.

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • The rib cage, with the lower part of the thoracic spine visible at the bottom.
      By: Jaeeho
      The rib cage, with the lower part of the thoracic spine visible at the bottom.
    • Thoracic back pain is somewhat uncommon.
      By: 9nong
      Thoracic back pain is somewhat uncommon.
    • A herniated thoracic disc can cause serious health problems, like paralysis.
      By: Alila Medical Media
      A herniated thoracic disc can cause serious health problems, like paralysis.